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Hiking & Trekking

The complete guide to the best Kilimanjaro routes

Everything you need to know about choosing the perfect route for your Kilimanjaro adventure!

 There are 8 main routes leading up the highest mountain in Africa- Kilimanjaro. Each Kilimanjaro route boasts its own set of benefits, whether it’s smoother acclimatization, breathtaking scenery, hut accommodations, or a quieter trekking experience. In this guide, we will help you choose the ideal route for your trip.

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Everything you need to know about choosing the perfect route for your Kilimanjaro adventure!

 There are 8 main routes leading up the highest mountain in Africa- Kilimanjaro. Each Kilimanjaro route boasts its own set of benefits, whether it’s smoother acclimatization, breathtaking scenery, hut accommodations, or a quieter trekking experience. In this guide, we will help you choose the ideal route for your trip.

Mount Kilimanjaro Routes
Eight main Kilimanjaro routes climb to the summit of the “roof of Africa”. Those are: Lemosho (Shira route), Machame, Marangu, Rongai, Northern Circuit, Umbwe, Kilema, and Western Breach. In addition, there are different itineraries available for most routes. For example, there are 6, 7, and 8-day variations for the Lemosho route. Each of those variations offers a slightly different acclimatization profile. While the choice between a shorter and a longer itinerary might seem trivial, the longer itineraries typically offer much higher success rates due to better acclimatization. If you’re looking to embark on a Kilimanjaro climb and are not sure which route and itinerary is right for you, here we will guide you through every route’s unique advantages and disadvantages.
Mount Kilimanjaro Routes
What to pack for Kilimanjaro?
Packing the necessary equipment is essential for any high-altitude trek like Kilimanjaro. Pundamilia Traverse will provide the necessary group equipment for your expedition, including tents, mattresses, tables, chairs, first aid kits, and oxygen tanks. However, you will need to bring or rent your personal gear, such as appropriate clothing, footwear, trekking poles, and personal items. Given the high altitude, expect colder weather starting from day 2, especially at night. To help you prepare adequately, we have compiled a detailed gear list that will ensure you are fully equipped for the journey.
What to pack for Kilimanjaro?
What is the best route to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
If you want to hear a quick answer, we would say that the Lemosho route is the favorite of the Pundamilia Team and our clients. Lemosho offers a great acclimatization profile, scenic views, and the highest success rate according to our analytics for the last 5 years. However, this beautiful Kilimanjaro route has gained a lot of popularity in recent years and now it’s in the top 3 most busy routes. If you’re looking for a more private experience, consider the 7-day Rongai route itinerary. While not as scenic and lacking impressive fauna like Dendrosenecio kilimanjari, it’s more than 10 times less crowded than the popular routes. N. BPicture of Dendrosenecio Kilimanjari before continuin
What is the best route to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
What is the easiest route to climb Kilimanjaro?
The main challenge on Mount Kilimanjaro is not the steep slopes or long daily hikes, but the altitude. So, itineraries that offer the best acclimatization profiles might be considered the “easiest”. Perhaps, we can again highlight Lemosho 7-8, Rongai 7, with Machame 7 and Northern Circuit following close. Additionally, the route from the Barafu Camp to the summit is the shortest, saving approximately an hour in travel time. The Northern Circuit offers great acclimatization due to more days spent on the mountain, but it is more suitable for hikers who are prepared for longer treks every day. For beginners, the above-mentioned Lemosho, Rongai and Machame might be easier options with a higher chance of summitting. If you feel that you need extra time for rest and acclimatization, it’s possible to add an extra acclimatization day at any of the camps to your itinerary.
What is the easiest route to climb Kilimanjaro?
Which Kilimanjaro route has the highest summit success rate?
According to Pundamilia Traverse’s statistics, 7 days Machame route and 7 to 8-day Lemosho routes have the highest summit success rate at about 98%. The vast majority of climbers who embark on a hike via those Lemosho itineraries make it to the top. Wondering why it’s the case? The answer is simple: great acclimatization profile, many opportunities for “climb high, sleep low”, and enough time at the altitude to gradually adjust. Important note: summit success rates vary from operator to operator. A budget tour company might have amateur guides and poor equipment, undermining your chances of safely reaching Uhuru Peak. They often claim to have 95%+ summit success rates, while in reality, it is way lower. Onthe other hand, a reputable operator will go above and beyond to make sure you get the best chances of summiting and enjoy every detail of the experience. At Pundamilia, we stand by our commitment to excellence, with proven success rates of up to 98% on routes like 7 day Machame route and7 to 8-day Lemosho routes
Which Kilimanjaro route has the highest summit success rate?
Which Kilimanjaro route has the least crowds?
Rongai and Northern Circuit are famous for having the least crowds. The first days of Umbwewill also spoil you with serene landscapes free from large groups of hikers. Auseful tip is to avoid peak seasons- July to September, and January to February. The best time to climb to avoid crowds is just before or after the high seasons- like the first part of March, the beginning of June, or the end of October- when the weather is still good, but there are much fewer climbers on the trails.
Which Kilimanjaro route has the least crowds?
Whatis the safest Kilimanjaro route?
Since altitude-related conditions constitute the main risk, all routes with good acclimatization profiles can be considered safe. However, the main factor is your guides' professionalism and your expedition's overall organization. At Pundamilia Traverse, all our guides have extensive experience, Wilderness First Responder training, and carry comprehensive medical kits as well as oxygen tanks. Your guides will conduct two health checks every day, and make sure to address any symptoms of altitude sickness. In the unlikely case of something more serious, they will know how to organize the most efficient first aid and evacuation.
Whatis the safest Kilimanjaro route?
Which Kilimanjaro routes should beginners avoid?
Budget tour operators often promote two Kilimanjaro route itineraries: 5-day Marangu route and 6-day Machame route. These routes variations require fewer climbing crew members and supplies, and park fees are also lower. Consequently, they can be offered at lower prices, which many find appealing. However, these itineraries present significant challenges in terms of acclimatization. Both omit a crucial day in the middle of the journey, essential for gradual adaptation to higher altitudes. As a result, hikers ascend to higher elevations without adequate time to rest and acclimatize.
Which Kilimanjaro routes should beginners avoid?
7 Kilimanjaro climbing routes
Ever wondered how busy Kilimanjaro's trails get? Research revealed the overall hiker traffic intel for all popular routes in Jan-Sep 2024. This data is likely to be 98%+ accurate. We’ve added the numbers for each route, including variations, to the list below.
7 Kilimanjaro climbing routes

Here is a list of available Kilimanjaro routes together with our insights

Lemosho Route(15,675 hikers) is the most scenic path with an excellent acclimatization profile. Though it was relatively quiet a decade ago, it is now gaining a lot of popularity. The 6 and7-day Lemosho itineraries

Machame Route(16,111hikers), also known as the “Whiskey Route,” stands out as the mountain’s most popular path. It offers breathtaking views and robust acclimatization. Starting at Machame Gate on the southern slope of Mt Kilimanjaro, the Machame route begins in the tropical forest and traverses multiple climatic zones to reach the Arctic desert zone in the summit area.

Marangu Route(14,794 hikers), dubbed the “Coca-Cola route,” is another highly popular Kilimanjaro route, and the only route providing overnight stays in huts. The huts offer dormitory-style accommodation. The Marangu route starts southeast of Mt Kilimanjaro at Marangu Gate, ascends the summit, and returns back via the same trail.

Rongai Route (1,397 hikers), the only route starting from the northern slope, offers an off-the-beaten-path experience and is ideal for climbing Kilimanjaro during the rainy seasons. Passing by Mawenzi, one of Kilimanjaro’s volcanic cones, it ensures a unique perspective, with the return journey through Marangu offering views of both sides of the mountain. The Rongai is a great choice if you want to avoid the Barranco Wall.

Northern Circuit Route, the longest Kilimanjaro route, allows climbers to enjoy a quiet trek and witness the mountain from all sides. This trail, sharing the trail-head with the Lemosho route, receives only 5% of Lemosho’s traffic. It’s recommended for those seeking extended trekking experiences in remote wilderness with minimal crowds and a gradual slope.

Umbwe Route(66hikers)is one of the shortest and least crowded routes in the initial days. The 6-day variation is designed for experienced high-altitude trekkers, while the new 7-day itinerary is suitable for fit beginners. Although the first two days on Umbwe are quite challenging, the subsequent trek becomes more manageable.

Kilema Route is the exclusive mountain bike trek on Kilimanjaro, running parallel to the Marangu route and converging with it at the Horomobo Huts Camp. Few people know about it, but we are happy to organize specialized expeditions for true mountain biking enthusiasts.

Western Breach(a few hundred hikers)- this rarely used path is a shortcut to Kilimanjaro’s summit that few operators know how to navigate. The reason is simple: there is a real danger of rockfalls.

While Kilimanjaro offers eight diverse routes to the summit, they aren’t entirely independent. Many trails overlap. For example, Rongai and Northern Circuit meet in the School Hut Camp. Lemosho, Machame, and Umbweconverge in Barranco camp and then continue as one route to the summit via the Barranco Wall.

How to choose the perfect route for your expedition?

Imagine what you want your Kilimanjaro climb to be. Are you a photographer seeking the perfect shot and the most scenic route? An experienced climber looking for a new challenge? Or a parent  with teenage children wanting a smooth route with excellent acclimatization? No matter your goals, we’ve got you covered! Our Pundamilia team experts have created 8 questions to guide your choice. Consider these questions below, taking notes or crossing out routes that don’t meet your expectations. By the end, you’ll likely decide on one or two routes perfectly suited to your dream Kilimanjaro adventure. Let’s begin!

Are you looking for the smoothest acclimatization profile and the highest success rate?
In that case, Lemosho 7 and 8-day itineraries could be your number 1 choice for the best route to climb Kilimanjaro. 7-day itineraries on the majority of routes would offer good acclimatization and strong success rates. Best routes for summit success rate and acclimatization: Lemosho route 7-8 days Rongai route 7 days Machame route 7 days
Are you looking for the smoothest acclimatization profile and the highest success rate?
Doyouwantto sleep in tents or huts?
Doyouwantto sleep in tents or huts? Are you looking forward to a cozy sleep under the stars? Or do you prefer the security and shelter of a hut? The Marangu is the only route that offers dormitory-style hut accommodation. So, if it’s a deal-breaker for you, then you’ve already decided on Marangu! However, sleeping in a tent is more comfortable than you imagine. Our custom-made Pundamilia tents are designed for comfort, warmth, and weather protection, ensuring a restful night on the mountain. Thousands of clients every year express satisfaction with the comfort provided by sleeping in a snug four-season sleeping bag atop a thick mattress. Plus, tents offer a unique experience closer to nature, while huts can be crowded at times. At Pundamilia camps on Mount Kilimanjaro, you will also find large dining tents, as well as toilet/shower tents if you book the option of a private portable toilet/shower.
Doyouwantto sleep in tents or huts?
Routes that offer hut accommodation
Marangu route 6 days
Routes that offer hut accommodation
Routes that offer comfortable tents
All routes except Marangu route
Routes that offer comfortable tents
Are you planning to climb Kilimanjaro during the rainy season?
Want to conquer Kilimanjaro during the rainy season? Then Rongai and Marangu offer excellent options. Rongai's northern location receives much less rain, while Marangu's huts provide comfort and safety. Choose your adventure, pack your rain gear, and prepare for an unforgettable Kilimanjaro experience!
Are you planning to climb Kilimanjaro during the rainy season?
Best Kilimanjaro routes for the rainy seasons:
Marangu route 6 days
Rongai route 7 days
Best Kilimanjaro routes for the rainy seasons:
Do you want to seethe best views Kilimanjaro has to offer?
Seeking to experience the full spectrum of Kilimanjaro's splendor? Consider trails like Lemosho route, Machame route, or Umbwe route. These western and southern trails traverse all climatic zones, allowing you to witness the stunning transformation from lush rain-forests to legendary glaciers. In addition, only on that side of Mount Kilimanjaro, you’ll be able to see unique plants like Kilimanjaro Giant Groundsels and a variety of diverse landscapes. The southern slopes of Kilimanjaro receive significantly more precipitation than the northern slopes, leading to a higher diversity of plant life. This is a major reason why these routes are more scenic. The northern routes- Rongai and the Northern Circuit are more modest in terms of the scenery they offer.
Do you want to seethe best views Kilimanjaro has to offer?
Do you want to seethe best views Kilimanjaro has to offer?
Seeking to experience the full spectrum of Kilimanjaro's splendor? Consider trails like Lemosho route, Machame route, or Umbwe route. These western and southern trails traverse all climatic zones, allowing you to witness the stunning transformation from lush rain-forests to legendary glaciers. In addition, only on that side of Mount Kilimanjaro, you’ll be able to see unique plants like Kilimanjaro Giant Groundsels and a variety of diverse landscapes. The southern slopes of Kilimanjaro receive significantly more precipitation than the northern slopes, leading to a higher diversity of plant life. This is a major reason why these routes are more scenic. The northern routes- Rongai and the Northern Circuit are more modest in terms of the scenery they offer.
Do you want to seethe best views Kilimanjaro has to offer?
mount Kilimanjaro
It's important to note that Marangu is unique among other routes as it shares the same path for both ascent and descent. While offering picturesque views, this characteristic may constrain the diversity of landscapes you encounter. Additionally, the shared path contributes to higher congestion on Marangu, as ascending and descending groups intersect along the route.
mount Kilimanjaro
Most scenic routes
Lemosho route 6-8 days
Machame route 6-7 days
Umbweroute 6-7 days
Most scenic routes
Do you have prior trekking experience or acclimatization?
Whether you're a seasoned trekker or a beginner, Mount Kilimanjaro offers something for everyone. Seasoned trekkers accustomed to higher altitudes may consider shorter 5-6 day routes like Machame 6 or Umbwe 6. These routes demand a stronger physical base and a well-planned acclimatization strategy, but the faster pace and diverse landscapes offer a rewarding adventure for experienced climbers.
Do you have prior trekking experience or acclimatization?
Best routes for beginners
Lemosho route 7-8 days
Machame route 7 days
Rongai route 7 days
Northern Circuit route 8 days
Best routes for beginners
Routes for trekkers with experience and/or prior acclimatization
Lemosho route 6 days
Machame route 6 days
Marangu route 5-6 days
Umbweroute 6
Rongai route 6 days
Routes for trekkers with experience and/or prior acclimatization
How much time and fundsare available for your trip?
If you’re short on time and want to save money it might be tempting to opt for a shorter itinerary like Machame 6 or Marangu 5. However, keep in mind that shorter itineraries are significantly more challenging and have lower summit success rates. So we strongly recommend considering 7-day itineraries if you don’t have previous acclimatization or serious trekking experience. In addition, we offer special luxury expeditions with an even higher level of comfort and service in every respect. The premium package elevates the experience with luxury hotels before and after the climb, spacious walk-in tents, gourmet meals with diverse options, bottled water, camping beds, premium sleeping bags, portable toilets, satellite phones, and a larger climbing crew. Contact our Kilimanjaro experts if you’d like to learn more.
How much time and fundsare available for your trip?

If you are lucky to have an extended vacation, think about adding a wildlife safari to your Kilimanjaro trip. Alternatively, you might consider spending a few days on Zanzibar or exploring one of the other incredible islands in the Indian Ocean . This way, you can fully immerse yourself in everything the remarkable country of Tanzania has to offer!

Final words

We hope that this guide helped you to learn more about Mount Kilimanjaro routes and choose the right one for your dream expedition! Still have questions?- Feel free to reach out to our Kilimanjaro experts, or check out our YouTube channel, TripAdvisor page, and Pundamilia blog with dozens of articles on everything related to Kilimanjaro